About Iron Ore Pellets
Iron ore pellets are a critical product in the steelmaking supply chain, produced by compressing iron concentrate with mineral additives and organic or inorganic binders. This process creates a spherical, uniform, and dense structure, providing optimal conditions for reduction in Direct Reduction Iron (DRI) units and blast furnaces. With consistent density, high compressive strength, and effective reducibility, pellets serve as a stable and efficient alternative to raw iron ore. Precise control of the pellet microstructure can increase reduction efficiency by up to 12% while reducing energy consumption.
The standard chemical composition of pellets typically includes 64–68% iron (TFe), 1–2% silica (SiO₂), 0.5–1.5% alumina (Al₂O₃), and controlled amounts of phosphorus and sulfur. Additives such as bentonite, lime, and engineered polymers are used to enhance green strength and thermal stability. Optimized particle size and moisture content ensure pellet cohesion and compressibility. Industrial-grade pellets are generally produced with 25–30% porosity, compressive strength exceeding 250 kg/pellet, and thermal stability between 1000–1350°C. They are packaged according to international standards ISO 4700, ISO 3271, and ASTM E382, ready for export and application in low-carbon steel projects.
Technical Specifications and Production Process
Pellets are classified based on chemical composition, mechanical properties, and particle size. For direct reduction, TFe above 65% and silica and alumina below 2% are preferred. Particle sizes between 9–16 mm, moisture below 1%, and compressive strength above 250 kg/pellet are key quality indicators. Premium products are often coated with anti-dust layers, and COA and technical data are provided for industrial buyers.

The production process consists of four main stages:
1. Beneficiation: Separation of gangue materials to obtain a high-purity, uniform concentrate.
2. Pelletizing: Mixing the concentrate with binders (bentonite, CaO, CMC/PVA) to form raw pellets with sufficient green strength.
3. Induration: Thermal treatment of pellets at 1250–1350°C to stabilize mechanical strength and crystalline structure.
4. Quality Inspection: Mechanical, chemical, and physical tests to ensure compliance with international standards and industrial requirements.
Careful control of binder selection and firing temperature produces pellets with uniform density, controlled composition, and consistent performance, suitable for modern steelmaking and low-carbon steel projects.
Mazdaco Leader in Iron Ore Pellet Exports
Our distinguished trading and export company, Mazdaco, with extensive experience in international commerce, a broad supply network, advanced logistics infrastructure, and a specialized team, has established itself as a reliable provider in metals and industrial products. The brand delivers professional and sustainable solutions for the export of iron ore pellets, earning the trust of industrial clients through a focus on quality, innovation, and transparency.
Market Policies and Strategic Approach
- Risk Management and Revenue Stability: Mazdaco ensures financial stability and continuous supply for clients through flexible short-term and long-term contracts. Sustainability and
- Carbon Footprint: Utilizing low-carbon fuels in the induration process and providing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) reports demonstrates the company’s commitment to green and sustainable trade.
- Global Trade Policy Monitoring: Analysis of tariff changes and export restrictions in target countries such as India, China, Brazil, and Ukraine is shared with the sales team and key clients to enable informed and timely decision-making.

Operational and Export Solutions
- Product Segmentation by Grade:
- Standard Industrial Pellets (TFe 64–66)Premium Low-Carbon Pellets (TFe ≥66, Low Si/Al)
- Sample Shipments with Certificates of Analysis (COA) for new clients
- Quality Validation through Third-Party Inspection: All shipments are examined under the supervision of globally recognized laboratories, such as SGS and Bureau Veritas, and downloadable COAs are provided.
- Expansion of Export Destinations and Smart Logistics: Focusing on Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean, Mazdaco leverages FOB/CIF shipping models and supply chain management to enhance delivery speed and reliability.
- Financial Tools and Risk Management: Hedging solutions, staged payments, and escrow accounts are offered to ensure client confidence and financial stability.
- Technical and Scientific Information Package: The specialized “Pellets — Technical Kit” page provides sample COAs, detailed technical specifications (TFe, SiO₂, Al₂O₃, P, S, CSR, particle size, moisture), and scientific documentation to strengthen both technical and commercial trust.
Export Performance Indicators
- 100% of shipments with COA and third-party inspection
- Average iron content (TFe) ≥ 65%
- On-time delivery to destinations ≥ 95%
- Development of annual long-term contracts with steel producers
- Diversification of export markets and monitoring of average sales prices by region

This prominent international supplier of metals and industrial products, leveraging an extensive supply network, advanced logistics infrastructure, and a team of technical and commercial experts, has successfully delivered high-quality iron ore pellets and industrial products with controlled chemical composition and recognized quality standards. Clients of this leading brand can execute their steelmaking and low-carbon production projects with high efficiency and minimal risk, as every shipment is guaranteed with a COA and third-party inspection, and full traceability is ensured.
The vision of this commercial leader goes beyond mere product supply; by focusing on green trade, carbon footprint reduction, and the development of low-carbon steel projects, the company has positioned itself as a strategic partner for the global steel industry. With flexible logistics strategies, diversified market coverage, and robust price risk management tools, it enables clients to plan with confidence and sustainability over the long term. Mazdaco’s goal is to become the international benchmark in metals and industrial materials, emphasizing innovation, transparency, and standardization in industrial trade.
